~ Prove all things; hold fast on that which is good. I Thessalonians 5:21
Showing posts with label Rachel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rachel. Show all posts

Sunday, September 30, 2012

Genesis 35:1-20


I.                 Jacob cleanses his house of “strange gods”
a.      Genesis 35:1 – And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.
1.      Where is Jacob? He has not yet left Shechem
2.      God said – in a dream? A vision? And audible voice?
§        God - אלהים 'elohiym
§        First of three communications with God in this chapter
3.      God gives Jacob four commands:
§        Arise
§        Go to Bethel
a.      Bethel - בית–אל Beyth-'El, "house of God"
b.      South country of Judah
§        Dwell there
§        Make there an altar unto God
4.      God - אל 'el - god, god-like one, mighty one
5.      Reminds Jacob that this is where He had appeared to him when he fled Esau (and tactfully reminding him that Jacob made a vow there)
§        Genesis 28:20-22 – And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on, So that I come again to my father's house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God: And this stone, which I have set [for] a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.
a.      God will remind those He will remind of their obligations
b.      Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 - When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for [he hath] no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.  Better [is it] that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.
b.      Genesis 35:2 – Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that [were] with him, Put away the strange gods that [are] among you, and be clean, and change your garments:
1.      Household – family, 4 wives, 11 sons and at least 1 daughter
2.      Jacob, in his role as Master of the Household, prepares his household to enter into the Holy ground.
§        Isaiah 1:16-17 – Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.
§        Joshua 24:15 – And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that [were] on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
3.      All that were with him – Servants and those captured from Shechem
4.      Where did the strange gods come from?
§        The spoils from the Hivites in Shechem
§        Rachel
a.      Genesis 31:19 - And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that [were] her father's.
b.      Genesis 31:34 - Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel's furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found [them] not.
§        God is patient, note that God did not command Jacob to instruct his household in this manner, Jacob initiated the purging.
5.      Jacob gives three commands:
§        Put away strange gods
§        Be clean
§        Change your garments
c.      Genesis 35:3 – And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.
1.      “Answered me in the day of my distress” – Jacob is remembering the last time that he was distressed over fleeing from his brother Esau.  Now he is returning under another distress in that he is troubled because of what Simeon and Levi had done in Shechem.
2.      God is perhaps calling Jacob/Israel to return to this place as a reminder that He will not leave him and that He will honor His covenant with Jacob.
d.      Genesis 35:4 – And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which [were] in their hand, and [all their] earrings which [were] in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which [was] by Shechem.
1.      “Strange gods”
§        Strange – נכר nekar, foreign, alien, foreignness, that which is foreign
§        gods - אלהים 'elohiym
2.      Jacob hid these items under the oak by Shechem which indicates that he did this before they ever left
e.      Genesis 35:5 – And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that [were] round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.
1.      Why was the terror of God upon the cities?  Well, only two men from Israel destroyed the entire city of Shechem, that should strike fear into the hearts of the surrounding cities
2.      God struck fear into the Canaanite tribes
3.      Note that while the false gods remained in Jacob’s house, fear paralyzed him, but after the purging the Canaanites are struck by the terror of God.
§        When we walk in obedience to God, there is nothing to fear.
§        God fights for his people while we are unaware
§        Romans 8:31 – What shall we then say to these things? If God [be] for us, who [can be] against us?
II.               Journey to Bethel
a.      Genesis 35:6 – So Jacob came to Luz, which [is] in the land of Canaan, that [is], Bethel, he and all the people that [were] with him.
1.      All the people included the women and children from Shechem
2.      Luz - לוז Luwz, "almond tree"
b.      Genesis 35:7 – And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.
1.      Elbethel - אל בית–אל 'El Beyth-'El, "The God of the House of God"
§        Genesis 31:13 - I [am] the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, [and] where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
a.      When God spoke to Jacob
§        The God of Bethel - 'El Beyth-'El
§        This is how God identified Himself when the “Angel of God” appeared to him in a dream while serving Laban
2.      Wasn’t there already an altar here?
§        Genesis 28:18 - And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put [for] his pillows, and set it up [for] a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.
§        Possible that he fulfilled his vow of offering a tenth part of all that the Lord has given him.
c.      Genesis 35:8 – But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called Allonbachuth.
1.      Deborah likely joined Jacobs caravan after Rebekah’s death
§        No mention of the timing of Rebekah’s death
§        Likely Deborah came to Shechem to help Jacob’s wives after Rebekah died.
2.      Allonbachuth - אלון בכות 'Allown Bakuwth, "oak of weeping"
3.      First of three people to die in this chapter
4.      Deborah - דבורה Dĕbowrah, "bee"
§        A good name for a servant as a bee is known for being busy and working hard, this may have been a charachteristic of Deborah and the reason she was held in such high regard
§        Since there is a special to call out the fact that she was buried under the “oak of weeping” it appears as though her death was greatly mourned by Jacob’s household.
III.             God appears to Jacob at Padanaram
a.      Genesis 35:9 – And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of Padanaram, and blessed him.
1.      God appeared – how dis He do this?
§        Exodus 33:20 - And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.
a.      If this is what God spoke to Moses, then in what form did He appear to Jacob?
b.      In order for God to meet with us He must veil the face of His glory, for it is too intense for our flesh eyes to behold.
c.      There is a difference in that Genesis 35:9 God is אלהים 'elohiym, whereas in Exodus 33:20 the passage refers to יהוה Yĕhovah
                                                                                                                i.     Is there a difference in characteristics between the two roles?
                                                                                                               ii.     How can God appear to Jacob if no man can see God’s face and live?
§        God - אלהים 'elohiym
2.      Padanaram - פדן Paddan, "field"
b.      Genesis 35:10 – And God said unto him, Thy name [is] Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel.
1.      Genesis 32:28 - And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.
2.      Israel - ישראל Yisra'el, "God prevails"
3.      God had already changed his name to Israel in Chapter 32? His name was changed before, but the change is ratified here
4.      Why separate encounters to change name?
c.      Genesis 35:11 – And God said unto him, I [am] God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;
1.      God identifies Himself – I am God Almighty
§        God – אל 'el
§        Almighty - שדי Shadday, almighty, most powerful
2.      God commands – be fruitful and multiply, not a command for him, but for his sons as Benjamin will be Israel’s last son.
3.      God informs – nations and kings shall be your descendents
§        A nation AND a company of nations – What does this refer to
a.      Judah & Benjamin à nation Southern kingdom (2 tribes Judah and Benjamin)
b.      Israel à company of nations, Northern kingdom (the remaining 10 tribes)
d.      Genesis 35:12 – And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.
1.      Re-establishing the covenant He made with Abraham with Jacob/Israel
2.      Why is God doing this? Confirming His end of the deal
e.      Genesis 35:13 – And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him.
1.      Went up - עלה `alah
f.       Genesis 35:14 – And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, [even] a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.
1.      Why Jacob? His name was to be called Israel after v. 10
2.      Is the name Israel a formal name when speaking of consequences due to a nation?
g.      Genesis 35:15 – And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with him, Bethel.
1.      Bethel
IV.             Benjamin born, Rachel dies
a.      Genesis 35:16 – And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.
1.      Ephrath - אפרת 'Ephraath, "ash-heap: place of fruitfulness", another name for Bethlehem
b.      Genesis 35:17 – And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.
1.      Midwife - ילד yalad, verb, to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail
§        Its used as a noun in English in this context, but it’s a verb in Hebrew
2.      “Fear not; thou shalt have this son also” – seems like a strange thing to say to a woman in hard labor, was there a reason for this?
§        Genesis 30:24 - And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son.
§        This midwife may have been the midwife when Rachel bore Jospeh (possibly Bihah?) who heard Rachel make this statement at her birth and by telling Rachel that this was a son it would comfort Rachel in her distress.
c.      Genesis 35:18 – And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.
1.      Rachel - רחל Rachel, "ewe lamb or any sheep"
2.      Benoni - בן–אוני Ben-'Owniy, "son of my sorrow"
3.      Benjamin - בנימין Binyamiyn, "son of the right hand"
§        Why is this mentioned? Benjamin elevated from son of sorrow to son of the right hand.  Another shadow picture of the coming Messiah perhaps?
a.      Isaiah 53:3-7 - He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were [our] faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.  Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.  But he [was] wounded for our transgressions, [he was] bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace [was] upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.  All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.  He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
b.      Hebrews 1:13 - But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
                                                                                                                i.     Psalm 8:5 - For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.
                                                                                                               ii.     Romans 8:16-17 - The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:  And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with [him], that we may be also glorified together.
§        We can see any assortment of “typology” here where Rachel as a “ewe lamb” can represent the sacrifice Christ made on the cross to bring forth the atonement.  Son of my sorrow can represent both Christ Himself as a man of sorrow as well as the body of believers who mourned His death.  Son of my right hand can represent both Christ Himself at the right hand of the father as well as His Body the church.
§        Matthew 2:18 - In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping [for] her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.
a.      Rama - Ῥαμά Rhama, "a hill", a town of the tribe of Benjamin, situated about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem on the road to Bethel
b.      Is there a connection? Possibly, but Rama and Ephrath are not the same place as Ramah is North of Jerusalem and Ephrath is South.
4.      Was Rachel’s death a consequence of Jacob’s proclamation against the thief of Laban’s gods?
§        Genesis 31:32 - With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what [is] thine with me, and take [it] to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.
d.      Genesis 35:19 – And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which [is] Bethlehem.
1.      Rachel not buried in the family plot with Abraham, Sarah, and Rebekah (Leah is later buried there)
e.      Genesis 35:20 – And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that [is] the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.
1.      Two pillars erected in this chapter one for the blessings of God and one for the sorrow of his loss
2.      1 Samuel 10:2a - When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah…
§        We can see that this location fell into the eventual territory of the tribe of Benjamin. 

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Genesis 31:13-30


M.     Genesis 31:13 – I [am] the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, [and] where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
§        God tells us to remind Him of His promises, here God reminds Jacob of the vow that he made to God
o       Jacob’s vow: Genesis 28:20-22 - And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on, So that I come again to my father's house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God: And this stone, which I have set [for] a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.
o       God has kept his end of the bargain, has Jacob?
§        Beth-el was Jacob’s first encounter with God where he dreamed of the ladder into heaven.
N.     Genesis 31:14 – And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, [Is there] yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?
O.     Genesis 31:15 – Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.
§        All of the dowry money that Jacob earned over the 14 years he worked for Laban should have been Leah and Rachel’s inheritance, but Laban consumed it all for himself.
§        By doing this its as if Laban had sold them off to Jacob as property rather than present them to him and hold the dowry in escrow.
P.    Genesis 31:16 – For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that [is] ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
§        Leah and Rachel do not have a very high opinion of their father Laban.
§        Rachel and Leah put their differences aside and submit to Jacob, who submits to God.
o       Jacob submitted to his wives by seeking their input, the wives submitted to Jacob by consenting to the command from God that he relayed to them, both Jacob and his wives submit to the commands of God.  When God’s plan for marriage is executed there are no hard feelings.
o       It was clear to Leah and Rachel that Jacob had been instructed by God.  Their faith allowed them to trust their husband’s leadership.
Q.     Genesis 31:17 – Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;
R.     Genesis 31:18 – And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.
§        A microcosm of when the Israelites left Egypt, they took with them spoil from all the Egyptians
o       Exodus 12:36 – And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required.  And they spoiled the Egyptians.
§        Jacob only took what was rightfully his
S.    Genesis 31:19 – And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that [were] her father's.
§        Images – תרפים tĕraphiym, idolatry, idols, image(s), teraphim, family idol
§        Wouldn’t Jacob needed to shear his sheep as well?  Would this have tipped Laban off that Jacob was not present at the sheep shearing?
§        Contrary to Jacob, Rachel was not so honest in that she took from her father what had not been given to her.  Even though Laban “stole” her dowry, righteousness does not return evil for evil.
§        Why did Rachel steal these “images”?
o       No evidence that she actually worshipped false gods (other than the fact she tried to use mandrakes to get pregnant)
o       According to Matthew Henry’s commentary; “Some think they were only little representations of the ancestors of the family in statues or pictures.”
o       These house gods were valuable, she could have taken them for their value in order to recoup some of her inheritance
o      According to Arthur Pink :
a.      Scholars tell us that the word “teraphim” may be traced to a Syrian root which means “to enquire.” This explains the reason why Rachel took with her these family “gods” when her husband stole away surreptitiously from her home — it was to prevent her father from “enquiring” of these idol “oracles” and thus discovering the direction in which they had gone. Gleanings from Genesis, A. Pink
b.      If this is the case then Rachel believed that these idols had power, do idols have power?  There are evil spirits behind false gods so it would not be surprising that the wicked spiritual entities provide the worshiper some dark supernatural insights.
T.    Genesis 31:20 – And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.
§        Jacob stole Laban’s heart
§        Rachel stole Laban’s idols
U.       Genesis 31:21 – So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face [toward] the mount Gilead.
§        The river – refers to the Euphrates because of its magnitude à from whence comes the term Hebrew meaning from the other side of the river
§        Again, passing over the river can be a type of Red Sea crossing experience that occurred when the children of Israel left Egypt.
§        Gilead - גלעד Gil`ad, “rocky region”, a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead. From the root Gal’ed meaning a “witness heap” which we will see comes into play later in this chapter.
§        What did Jacob do with Laban’s flocks that he was attending?  There is no mention of the flocks of Laban that Jacob was tending.  Did Laban come and get them to take to the sheering? What about the goats, goats are not sheered?
II.              Laban Pursues Jacob (Genesis 31:22-43)
A.     Genesis 31:22 – And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
§        Who told him? did Laban have spies in Jacob’s camp?Remember Laban is a three days journey away, so if someone left immediately to tell him of Jacob’s abandonment it would have been a three day journey.
§        This individual may have been a servant that Jacob charged to bring Laban’s flocks back to him.  He either:
o       Left the flock behind (not like a good shepherd to leave a flock unattended, couldn’t see Jacob doing this)
o       Took Laban’s flock with him (would have violated his agreement)
o       Sent the flock back to Laban (seems like the most likely scenario)
§        Exodus 14:5 – And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and his servants was turned against the people, and they said, “Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?”
o       Another event in this narrative that foreshadows the reaction of Pharaoh to the departing Israelites
B.     Genesis 31:23 – And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.
§        3 days lead time, 7 days journey = 10 total days
§        Laban took his brethren or relatives, these would have been Jacob’s and his wives’ relatives as well and would have likely needed strong convincing to do any harm to Jacob and his family.
C.     Genesis 31:24 – And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
§        No evidence of God communicating with Laban prior to this point
§        He says neither “good nor bad”
§        Even though Laban is a known idol worshipper, he acknowledges God here
§        Laban, likely pitching a fit of anger by now and would have likely sought to do harm to Jacob, is pacified by one word from God.
o       Its good to have God on your side
o       God knows just what to do to discourage his enemies, while in one case it may be as simple as giving Laban a dream, others such as Pharaoh require much more “convincing”.  Eventually all much relinquish their own will and submit to God’s will.
a.      Exodus 14:8 – And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel…
§        Notice that God did not tell Laban to turn around and go home. He allowed to confrontation to occur, but laid the ground rules for Laban.  God granted Laban a means to vent his frustrations with Jacob without harming Jacob or his family.  Was this done as a test for Jacob to trust that God would not leave him?
D.    Genesis 31:25 – Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.
§        Exodus 14:9 – But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horseman, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
E.     Genesis 31:26 – And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives [taken] with the sword?
§        Did Jacob carry his wives away as captives? This is a lie for remember Jacob consulted with his wives before leaving and they chose to willingly go with him
§        Laban is the one who treated his daughters as strangers in v. 15.
F.     Genesis 31:27 – Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?
§        Laban makes it sound as if he was prepared to send Jacob out with a parade, hard to believe that this would have been the case based on prior experience.
§        God’s ability to judge the heart provides a distinct advantage over earthly judges in that statements like this cannot be proven or disproven by an earthly judge, God knows the heart and can judge accordingly.
§        Doesn’t this sound like something Satan himself would say? Making  accusations of the very crimes that he commits.  Were the wives captives under Jacob or Laban?  Subtle words of the enemy trick us into trading our liberties for bondage.
G.    Genesis 31:28 – And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in [so] doing.
§        Sons – grandsons
§        Daughters – daughters and granddaughters
§        Laban had access to his daughters and grandchildren for the past 13 years, we can see from Rachel and Leah that his treatment for them was anything but a loving father and grandfather.
H.    Genesis 31:29 – It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
§        Does Laban really have the power to harm Jacob?  God is with Jacob, and its obvious to Laban that God was with Jacob so he appears to be making an empty boast.
§        The God of “your” father… Laban does not associate himself with the LORD of the covenant
I.       Genesis 31:30 – And now, [though] thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father's house, [yet] wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?
§        …MY gods… Laban did not wish to associate with the Lord, but here he states that the idols that Rachel stole were “MY” gods
§        Laban makes it clear that Jacob’s God was not his god